Environmental sociology and the sociology of natural resources are two key subdisciplines of the sociological study on the interactions between nature and human society. Previous dis- cussion on the relationships of these two fields has largely focused on their distinctions and synthesis in western (particularly Ameri- can) academia. Environmental sociology emerged as an important sociological subdiscipline in China in the early 1990s and is under vigorous disciplinary construction at present. By contrast, the so- ciology of natural resources is still a novel term for most Chinese researchers. This article provides a systematic review of recent literature on the relationships between environmental and natural resource sociologies, which should provide important implications for the further development of environmental sociology in China.

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环境社会学和自然资源社会学是关于自然界和人类社会之间的相互作用的社会学研究的两个主要分支学科。在这两个领域的关系，前面相关章节已主要集中在他们的区别和合成西方（尤其是Ameri-可以）学术界。环境社会学成为一个重要的社会学分支学科在中国20世纪90年代初，是在剧烈学科建设，目前。相比之下，自然资源的所谓ciology仍然是一个新的名词对大多数中国学者。本文提供的最新文献对环境和自然资源社会学之间的关系，应为在中国环境社会学的进一步发展有重要影响的系统评价。