引言 
污染监管新兴市场 
环境风险控制要求越来越 
有效监管的“工业化国家”，如印度， 
巴西和中国。全球一体化，经济增长， 
农业商业化，城市化， 
这些国家的工业化已转向最差 
从工业化的环境危害 
工业化的世界。举个例子，令人畏惧的规模 

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INTRODUCTION 
A.  Pollution Regulation in Emerging Markets 
The  control  of  environmental  risks  increasingly  demands 
effective  regulation  in  “industrializing  countries”  such  as  India, 
Brazil,  and  China.    The  global  integration,  economic  growth, 
agricultural  commercialization,  urbanization,  and 
industrialization  of  these  countries  have  shifted  the  worst 
environmental  hazards  from  the  industrialized  to  the 

industrializing world.  Consider, for example, the daunting scale 

环境风险的控制越来越需要有效的监管，“工业化国家”，如印度，巴西和中国。全球一体化，经济增长，农业商业化，城市化，而这些国家的工业化已经转移了最严重的环境危害，从工业化向工业化的世界。举个例子，污染在中国令人生畏的规模;根据最近的估计。

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The control of environmental risks increasingly demands effective regulation in “industrializing countries” such as India, Brazil, and China. The global integration, economic growth, agricultural commercialization, urbanization, and industrialization of these countries have shifted the worst environmental hazards from the industrialized to the industrializing world. Consider, for example, the daunting scale of pollution in China; according to recent estimates.